Varicose veins are an insidious disease that bothers the majority of the planet's population.Every year doctors record the development of the disease at a younger age.If previous varicose veins in women and men have manifested more often after 40 years, today expanded veins appear in young people under 30 years of age.
The reasons for the appearance of advanced veins in women
More often diagnosed varicose veins in women.For each patient who treats a doctor with problems in the venous system, there are four patients.This is due to various reasons and factors.The main causes of this inequality, scientists call pregnancy, menopause and working conditions.In addition, experts argue that women are more often susceptible to varicose diseases due to genetic factors.Several studies allow us to conclude that women are carriers and distributors of the pathological gene.What is swinging pregnancy and varicose veins, everything is simple here.Each month of pregnancy, body weight increases and the load in the veins and blood vessels occurs.During this period, the total volume of blood circulation increases, with which the venous system simply does not read.Another feature is the fact that during pregnancy there is a sharp increase in female sex hormones, which has a negative effect on the venous wall.Secondary risk factors and causes of female veins are considered a sedentary lifestyle, a strong load on the feet, taking hormonal drugs, overweight, congenital defects in the venous system, weak immunity.
Varicose veins symptoms
Symptoms and signs of varicose veins are expressed by the appearance of venous designs in the body.It can be like small blood vessels in the leg, arms, shoulders, such large dilated veins in the leg.There should be no acute pain with varicose veins, patients complain only of gravity in legs and numbness.Most of the time, patients who complain of severe pain and expanded veins diagnose problems with the spine.With the development of varicose veins, they are characterized by: nocturnal swelling of the legs, nocturnal cramps in the muscles, discomfort and burning sensation along the veins, chills, severity in the legs.Most of the time, the veins in the thigh or bottom leg begin to expand, so the varicos appear inside one of the limbs.In the following stages, severe edema occurs, skin color changes and trophic wounds appear.
Why are varicose veins dangerous?
A flaw in the work of the venous system in pregnant women is dangerous for complications in the small pelvis and the expansion of vaginal veins.This complicates the course of pregnancy and the implementation of delivery.In the same period, in most cases, hemorrhoids of rectal and bleeding occur.The varicosis in the groin appears during pregnancy or immediately after delivery.The treatment of genital organs should be postponed after the birth period.Often the development of varicose veins in intimate places ceases after delivery independently or after conservative therapy.The following complications after varicose veins are considered dangerous.This is the appearance of blood clots, trophic ulcers on the skin, thrombosis in deep veins.Such complications significantly reduce patients' living standards and are a threat to life.
Varicose veins
How to treat varicose veins in women?A very popular but at the same time question that arises after detecting veins extended on your body.It is necessary to start with the fact that varicose veins cannot be cured completely once and for all.You can suspend development, slow down, eliminate symptoms, prevent the appearance of new advanced veins.For women who have already discovered expanded veins and blood vessels, it is necessary to immediately visit a phlebologist and make an ultrasound of the veins and blood vessels.Only a doctor, with the results of an ultrasound in your hands, can accurately say the reason for the appearance of advanced vessels and prescribe the most correct treatment.Independent treatment at home may not only be effective, but also harm health.The gold standard for the treatment of veins and blood vessels is conservative and surgical treatment.Conservative methods include: using compression meshes, taking medications, physiotherapy treatment, physical therapy exercises.Surgical varicose vein treatment methods include any radical removal of affected veins and blood vessels.The operation is prescribed in cases where varicose veins progress and there is a risk of complications.Today, many operations are called procedures, as they do not require patient hospitalization and are performed on an outpatient patient.
Popular Operations:
- Sclerotherapy - The introduction of a special substance into a vein that destroys the walls of the vein and glue inside.
- Laser radiation treatment and high thermal temperatures.After exposure to the laser, Vienna receives irradiation and closes.
- Flebectomy - Removing the vein through skin perforations.
Basic rules, for those who are predisposed to varicose veins or who have the first symptoms of the disease:
- Using compression meshes.For pregnant women, wearing compression socks or fair pants from the early days of pregnancy.The degree of compression is determined by the doctor after the diagnosis of blood vessels.
Daily compression use products normalize proper blood circulation and reduce stagnation in the venous system. - Active lifestyle.You cannot be in one position for a long time.You need to move more by alternating the movement with vacation.
If the work is connected with a long stay in a sitting position, you will need to get up and walk around the office every 45 minutes.
Sitting in a chair, do not cross your legs.When working on the computer, fold and extend your legs.Make circular motions on your feet. - When you come home after work, give your legs a vacation.It is better at this moment to put the legs in a hill so that the blood can flow back.
- Be sure to do night walks before bed, walking in light shoes.
- For at least 10 minutes, perform gym exercises to normalize blood circulation.It is better to perform gymnastics twice a day in the morning and night.
- Follow the mass of the body.Overweight carries the veins, which soon begin to expand.
- Sports that pass.It is very useful for boats and veins bike and swim in the pool.But game sports, where you need to perform clear leg movements under the ban.
- Take a bath of contrast before bed.Spilling the legs first fresh and then warm water.
- Delete salt and spicy food from the daily diet.
- Avoid smoke from tobacco products.If you smoke, play.Nicotine destroys the venous wall and increases the spread of the disease by 5 times.
- Refuse tight shoes and compressive clothes.Under the ban, shoes with a jump over 2 cm.
- It is important to monitor the level of hormones in the body.
- Twice a year, it is necessary to drink venotonizing drugs and make an ultrasound of the veins and blood vessels.
Such elementary rules that any woman can perform it will protect him from the progression of the disease.It is important to understand that it is better to avoid varicose veins than treat it all your life!